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中新网评:美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

  中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后,美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕,众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录,将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

资料图:美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀 摄

  由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素,众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中,美国民主党议员继续抱团,多轮投票中,一票不投麦卡锡,共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

  麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折,除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外,与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

  一方面,共和党党内反对者认为,麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱,无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府,另一方面,因为共和党的多数优势微弱,党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大,有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

  此外,党内反对者也认为,自己的选票没有换取更多利益,希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步,比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

  作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物,众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任,选举几乎没有悬念。然而,麦卡锡此次为当选,不得不做出多个关键让步,其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制,使得众议长的权力被削弱,难以掌控众议院。

  美国有线电视新闻网CNN称,麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步,这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

  这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下,党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上,美国两党相互拆台,陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内,也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系,相互对抗,选票变成了谋利益的工具。

  从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举,“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈,长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力,其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

  两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病,美国所谓的“民主”形象,让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举,变成了政客们利益置换的游戏,进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能,不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

  House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

  (ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

  The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

  Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

  On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

  On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

  Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

  As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

  But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

  CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

  This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

  Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

  From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

  Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

  The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

台当局九条禁令激怒港澳人士,评论称彻底暴露民进党当局真面目******

  【环球时报特约记者 张若】民进党当局发布所谓的“港澳居民不得从事活动一览表”,列出九项港澳居民在台湾不得从事的活动,包括不得参加游行以及不得接受媒体邀请发表意见等,引发巨大争议和强烈批评。

  据香港《东方日报》5日报道,台湾“移民署”近日发布“港澳居民不得从事活动一览表”,港澳居民不得从事的九项活动包括不得参加选举造势活动或助选活动,不得参加游行、抗争等政治性质公众活动;不得进入军事防务地区、实验室、生物科技、研发或其他重要单位;不得到各军事基地、要塞堡垒窥视、拍照或摄影等。其他还包括不得从事违反社会风俗或危害社会秩序的行为;不得未经许可工作,包括模特作秀或短期契约工;不得接受媒体邀请访问等。港媒注意到,公告没有写明法律依据、罚则和“港澳居民”的定义,不知道是仅限于在台停留的入境人士,还是包括在台湾持有居留身份的港澳人士。换言之,旅行观光可能同受影响。

  台湾陆委会称,相关公告属“误植”,“移民署”已移除该页面,不得从事的非法活动目前仍在讨论中,将供港澳居民参考。台湾政治大学法律学系副教授廖元豪质疑该公告的法律依据,称“没有法律效力,但有恐吓效果”。他说,“你把游行、接受媒体邀请,跟卖淫、军事的东西放在一起”,可能会引发在台居留港澳人士的寒蝉效应。香港理工大学学者陈伟强表示,台当局此举十分荒谬,文件的流出并非偶然,而是试水温,测试香港人的反应。

  香港2019年爆发“修例风波”后,民进党当局不断炒作“大批港人移民台湾”。根据台“移民署”数据,2021年有11173名港人获得居留许可,比2020年增加360人;1685名港人获得定居许可,“居留和定居许可人数均打破历史纪录”。但《东方日报》直言,从上述数字可以看出,真正获得定居许可的比例并不高。与此同时,民进党当局还不断提高港人移民门槛。2020年8月,台“内政部”增设条文,列明如果申请者为现任或曾任大陆行政、军事、党务或其他公务机构,以及大陆在港澳投资的机构或新闻媒体职员时,台当局将不准其居留许可。2021年6月,台湾规定18岁以上港澳永久居民填写材料时,须填写是否“现(曾)于香港或澳门政府部门任职,宣誓或签署声明拥护基本法、效忠港澳政府”,同时申报毕业后所有工作经历,而非过去那样只填写近10年经历。

  民建联立法会议员陈勇表示,不少台湾政客在香港“修例风波”期间声援暴徒,却对随后前往台湾发展的港人进行诸多限制,甚至不提供基本保障,如今又出台所谓的“九不得”政策,是将港人视为“炮灰”,为达自己的政治目的不择手段。他希望香港市民擦亮双眼,避免被别有用心的政客利用。工联会立法会议员黄国说,台当局炮制“九不得”明显敌视港人,好像港人去台湾就是做间谍。香港法学交流基金会副主席傅健慈认为,台湾当局炮制的“九不得”措施引起坊间批评后又赶忙将公告“下架”,是“作贼心虚”,显然发现有关规定欠缺法律基础、事实和理据支持,更不符合人权的普遍标准。

  有媒体披露,不少港人因为移居台湾后的生活“不如预期”,选择回流香港。有评论5日称,香港爆发“修例风波”之际,民进党当局摆出一副关心、支持运动的姿态,蔡英文多次声称“与港人在一起”。一时间一些港人信以为真,把台湾视为“乐土”,甚至不惜冒险潜逃。然而,任何骗子都逃不过时间的检验,所谓“九不得”彻底暴露民进党当局的真面目,彻底击碎部分港人对台湾一厢情愿的幻想。(环球时报)

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